When is War OK?
When is going to war morally permissible? When is violence an appropriate solution to a problem? Here?s one answer from a young philosopher.
Sidonie
Our guest artist of the week is Sidonie Roth-Janson. Sidonie is 7 years old and she is a second grader at Mountainview Elementary School . Her teacher is Mrs. Williamson. Sidonie loves to play soccer, dance, play piano, do gymnastics, act, cook, sing, and read. Right now, Sidonie is reading, ?The Year of Miss Agnes? by Kirkpatrick Hill. She will play the role of a gingersnap and the role of an angel in the Northen West Virginia Dance Council?s upcoming performance of ?The Nutcracker.? Sidonie?s native language is English, but she can understand and speak some German and Spanish. She spent the summers of 2003 and 2004 in Germany with her parents, learning the language and culture, and making new friends. Sidonie?s favorite subject at school is math. She also likes art. After school, she attends Kaleidoscope. She enjoys making popsicles, pudding, peanut butter smiley faces, and lemonade ice-cubes in one of her Kaleidoscope classes. Her absolute favorite teacher at Kaleidoscope is Bryce Glass, a WVU Philosophy major. She likes Bryce because ?he?s nice, he says a lot of funny things, and he makes jokes.? Bryce does many different kinds of activities with Sidonie?s class, but Sidonie especially likes when Bryce reads stories to the class. ?He picks really nice stories and he makes great faces when he reads to us.? In her free time, Sidonie likes to ride bikes with her neighborhood pals, Conor, Logan, Adam, and Andrew. She also loves going out for ice cream with her dad and cooking and playing piano with her mom.
Ok, let?s move on to THE QUESTION. I asked Sidonie ?The Question? before she started to color. Her answer to ?When is war ok?? is really interesting. Her answer is so interesting that I want to stir up the discussion by sharing Sidonie?s view on war. When I first posed the question, she struggled to think of any time that it was actually permissible to go to war. Her initial answer was that it is ?ok when you are just playing.? For example, she noted that she and her friend Conor pretend to be fighting sometimes. That activity seemed perfectly fine to her. When I asked her when it was ok to go to war for real, not just pretend, she listed the following conditions:
? ?When you have a very good reason to think you are going to be killed and you can?t get away and going to war is the only way out.?
? ?When you can?t make the other person forget that they want to kill you.?
She added that you should only use as much force as is necessary to get yourself out of danger.
Surely the question, ?when is war ok? is complex. However, even if you disagree with Sidonie, or think she has missed something, you must admit that her ideas are worthy of very careful consideration. Whoever thought philosophy is not for kids needs to think again!
The WVU Philosophy Department will revisit this question at our public discussion of the questions in the spring. For now, we leave it to you to consider carefully, and discuss with your friends, the question of this week:
?When is war ok??
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Sidonie is very wise.
In other words… Yes, War is ok when it is in: * Self-Defense * Defense of Others
Ryan
War is a necessary part of life. Much life animals control their interacting ecosystems by undertaking “crowd control” ie eating other animals for food. So too must humans control their own population. There is 3 ways this can happen; either via global birth control(some form of eugenics), the systematic erradication of a type of peoples outside of a war(purging a troubled society that bogs down the world” or, the most plausible way, war. Quite simply war helps control our population to remain within safe parameters
although i think the world is/is becoming over populated,population control is a terrible excuse for war. if this is a factor in deciding any war, lets just save some trouble and say “only have 1-2 kids per couple”, like china. i think a couple prerequisites for war should be: in defense , in a last resort.
While Thomas makes a good point about war acting as a population control, I think that his error lies in the assumption that population control is the primary objective of war. It is, in almost ever instance outside of genocide, simply a by-product of war; I challenge Thomas to show a case were population control was the main motive behind any major war (the Nazi’s goal of making the Übermensch is not population control in the qualitative sense that Thomas seems to be speaking of, but a qualitative type of population alteration).
Following the point made by Chris, I think that it is unnecessary and illogical to assert that war must be in a last resort. This is because “in a last resort” implies an initial attempt to flee. There are two major drawback of this idea. First, if the initial reaction to hostility is to flee, this leaves very little hope of ever successfully retaliating once retaliation is deemed the only resort left. The victim, already at the disadvantage of having been hit with the first blow, would increase this disadvantage if the victim chooses to flee until cornered (a last resort is not met until all other only one possible choice of action remains, which is tantamount to being cornered. The second problem with the “logic” of last resort deals with a person’s right to life. The right to life entails the right to make one’s living. The right to make one’s living involves the resources to do so, i.e. property. Property rights of the individual, or nation, are an unalienable right entailed in the right to life. No person has the right to FORCE another from his or her property which is the source of his or her livelihood. Therefore, war need not be launched as a last resort, but can and should be launched in immediate retaliation to any person or entity that attempts to forcibly alienate the rights of others. Every person has the right to defend that which they own. It is right, moral, and just for one to defend that which he owns. The injustice lies, not only in those wielding the initial force, but also in those that passively allow themselves to be deemed “void of rights.” The sanction of the victim (reference to Ayn Rand)is granted when the victim flees.
Therefore, it is OK and it is just for one to go to war when an act of war has been committed against said person or entity. No other prerequisite must be met. Those who say that an effort should be made to resolve this type of conflict peacefully have misunderstood the nature of warfare. Once the force war has been initiated, the only resolution to be found lies in an opposing force.
If you have to try to argue a way into believing war is just,
then it isn’t.
I do not, even a little bit, think war is ok. I feel that there are so many other ways of solving and argument. Fighting is never the answer. Besides I think most of the people who go and fight are doing it more for the action anyway. The fighting for the country thing comes in second. Some people say that war is always ok because the only time they fight is when they are protecting their country. I feel that protecting is the same as defending, and defending isn’t the same thing as war. When our country gets attacked we should fight back to protect the lives of the people, that is defending the country. In contrast, when our army is fighting in another country for years and the people they say there protecting don’t feel as if they are in any immediate danger. I feel is just pure asinine.
Firstly, the premise of the question “When is war ok?” represents an antequated notion framed by theorists from Sun Tzu to Clausewitz that “war is politics by other means.” In past centuries when war was a very limited or even a fairly reasonable rationally focused human behavior of last resort and just barely able to be justified by rational/logical moral persuasion, many were able to argue that despite General Sherman admonition that “war is hell,” there were some cases where it was perhaps a necessary evil. But with the emergence of Total War (realized perhaps in a small way by Americans on September 11, 2001—a statement I can justify personally by the fact that I almost was a victim of the attacks that day thanks to a planned appointment in the Pentagon corridor where the airliner impacted) and the melding of the killing of noncombatants and combatants alike beginning in the Civil War and reaching its height in the Second World War (when MOST of the 55 million killed were “innocents” or would represent what some in the Pentagon today would term “collateral damage”) the construct of war has become not only counterproductive but extremely threatening to the notion of the continued existence of the human species. Weapons technology has passed the point of no return or the point of world system failure if you will. We, meaning the average citizens of the planet, for the most part have NOT recognized this fact or worst yet have forgotten the progress achieved in the 1960s-1980s in educating the populace of this fact. There has been a purposeful backsliding or forgetting of the progress (speeded unfortunately by the fiction of the “end of the Cold War”) made in recognizing the illegitimacy of the tragically flawed notion that war is still sometimes necessary mindset This mass global movement of citizen (which began in a few scientists’ homes and workplaces and spread to larger and larger number of all classes of citizenry from plumbers to corporate CEOs) to educate the people that the invention of thermonuclear weapons (and many other genocidal weapons such as biological and chemical agents, and a variety of other toxins, some designed specifically to differentiate and target specific racial and/or ethnic groupings) has forced humankind past an irreversible watershed—that each and every war, no matter how limited or structured has the potential to trigger the omnicide of the human race. Therefore the question “When is war okay” is akin to asking “Is Human Extinction An Acceptable Risk for Rational Political Actors on This Planet.” With the increasing spread of nuclear weapons beyond the Nuclear Club (US, Russia, China, France, and Britain), combined with the continued existence of less formalized defense and alliance treaties (the Warsaw Pact is no more but NATO and a Russia-China axis of extremely extended (as well as secretive) mutual nuclear pacts and defense protocols), not to mention the existence of tens of thousands of nuclear weapons in Russian and American arsenals, there is absolutely no doubt that each and every war fought today and in the future could go nuclear and in fact through additional suicide terrorist ideology create a circumstance (see the SUM OF ALL FEARS motion picture and many other classics such as TERMINATOR or FAIL SAFE) where Russia and America might accidentally or unintentionally trigger a global nuclear holocaust. Granted in MOST current wars the chances of such an occurrence can be rated as quite remote. However, no matter how small the possibility, the extremely massive threat of resulting Nuclear Winter (i.e. the destruction of our biosphere from the exploding of even just a few dozen thermonuclear warheads in the span of a few hours or days) and in real terms the extinction of human civilization and the real possibility of the resulting omnicide of the human race remains a risk not worth the benefit of “starting a war.” History has countless examples of squirmishes, limited military actions or small wars spinning out of control, even with the best intentioned and rational actors at the “controls.” The Nuclear Freeze, Nuclear Build-Down and other efforts to promote large nuclear weapons reductions by the superpowers and such reasonable and rational unilateral efforts to de-alert hair triggers on nuclear weapons (which by the way is a policy of both Russia and America which has triggered dozens of computer-generated false alerts and almost resulted in pushing the doomsday button countless times and as recently as 1995) which President Bush mentioned as a possible U.S. policy during his 2000 campaign for president (but later axed as inconsistent with a new nuclear posture review) have been mightily discredited and forgotten, especially since the 9/11 attack. But in fact with a new growing mass suicide terrorist jihad mindset (predominantly Muslim but also existent in some Fundamentalist Christian sects around the world), it is in fact critically important that world citizens and their governments embrace the beginning of a serious global effort to radically reduce and later (say by 2030-2040) elminate entirely nuclear weapons inventories (as much as possible, granting that a few warheads hidden away by rogue regimes could only play a minor role in disrupting a post-nuclear global peace regime). If you don’t buy the “wars inevitably lead to nuclear weapon usage and increasingly that means triggering regional and global climate catastrophes” then you need to consider that EVEN IF NO NUCLEAR DOOMSDAY WEAPONS EXISTED AT ALL IN THE WORLD (in fact we’ll say no WMD weapons to include chemical, biological weapons) war is still a wholly bankrupct, counterproductive, and irrelevant legacy from the past. Wars damage the global environment (starting at the regional level but insidiously war technology pollutes and contaminates the environment with solvents and heavy metal poisons including depleted uranium weapons used by the U.S.). Wars bankrupct any nation’s economy even the largest world economy (U.S.) through the creation of large budget deficits and widens the gap between rich and poor. And in fact there is a legitimate argument today that the current global financial crisis is directly tied to world global military expenditures and U.S. and Soviet military buildups during (and yes even after) the Cold War. Wars have an overwhelmingly net negative effect on the individuals involved and particularly those fighting the wars, and not just for the “losing side.” Veterans are scarred emotionally, physically, and in many other ways deterimental to society (coorelation with crime rates, etc). “Just War” theory may have legitimacy for the world of the early-mid 20th century but today’s globally connected, financially and environmentally interconnected world does not equate with war-fighting. Most political leaders realize this but cynically are afraid to redirect mass citizenry away from nationalistic, patriotic endeavors that distract the populace away from real changes necessary to create a healthy, well-educated, sustainable, economically viable world citizenry. The giving up of war as a human behavior, which is inevitable but must be accelerated in this half of the 21st century before irreparable damage is done to the biosphere and/or the human population’s genetic and biological sustainability, does not necessarily equate with eliminating all local, regional or “national” sovereignty. In fact, peoples of the world will still have reason to work politically (through peaceful though not necessarily unrobust means) for fair distribution of resources and “goodies” if you will to local jurisdictions. And peoples will still identify strongly with their localities, states, cities, regions, and nationalities in recreational and symbolic settings such as the Olympics and even with global sporting leagues. So, in conclusion, the answer to “When is War Ok? is NEVER. If you have any doubt that wars are on their way out, in terms of human behavior, then that doubt, fully equates rationally with the tremendous acknowledgement that a future war, somewhere or somehow, either tomorrow, next week, next year or next decade could realistically be the tripwire to the end of human civilization and in fact could really mean the end of our species. To quote the 1998 film “Armageddon” about war (rather than asteroids the subject of this film) WE CALL IT A GLOBAL KILLER, NOT EVEN BACTERIA COULD SURVIVE. War is most assuredly not in any way, shape or form, an ok activity. Just as cannibalism, human slavery, and other human behavioral taboos have been largely eliminated so too will war. If not, our species won’t make it. That’s a fact, jack.
War, is not okay. As i’m sure many believe, there are always alternatives to solving a problem other than violence. Many fight for the fame and glory of the country, but is it glory if youve killed over 200 innocent people? I do not think so. The country needs protected, but a war is not the answer. Especially when it goes from being about your country and fighting for its freedom, to a war for another country and the freedom they want. It may be nice to help others out, but fighting a war for them is simply rediculous. So, in this case and in any case, war is not alright. The killing of people just for the sake of killing them is not right.
War is never okay. People lose loved ones over a war that usually means nothing. There was once a time when kings or queens fight with their soldiers… Now it’s the goverment that sits behind a desk giving orders like a tyrant knowing that they wont be in the fight. Lat year Bush spent billions on war supplies and soldiers when he could have used that money to save the world! Thats how corrupted and evil war is now.
War and okay are antonyms, but it is an unfortunate truth that war is a necessary evil.
War is never ok. It is acceptable only as a last resort.
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